Iran has begun partially restoring internet access after enforcing what monitoring groups described as one of the longest nationwide internet shutdowns in modern history.
The restrictions, which lasted nearly three months, left millions of Iranians disconnected from global online services, with only limited access to a domestic intranet for basic activities such as shopping, education and transport services.
Internet monitoring organisation NetBlocks confirmed signs of renewed connectivity on Tuesday, saying live metrics showed a “partial restoration” on day 88 of the blackout. However, the group noted it remained unclear whether the move would be permanent.
Iranian First Vice-President Mohammad Reza Aref said the government had taken the “first step toward free and regulated access to cyberspace”, adding that public demands for wider internet access would be addressed.
The shutdown was introduced amid escalating tensions and conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel. Authorities said the restrictions were necessary for national security, although critics argued they were aimed at suppressing dissent and tightening information control.
Reports indicate that fixed broadband users in some areas regained access to international websites, while mobile internet services were still being restored gradually. Internet traffic remained significantly below normal levels.
The prolonged blackout severely affected businesses and workers dependent on online services, with analysts warning of major economic losses during the shutdown period.
