The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and Prevention has cautioned Nigerians against the use of unverified home remedies for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), warning that substances such as bitter kola, salt water, herbs, and seasoning cubes do not prevent or cure the infection.
In a public advisory titled “Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): Myths vs Facts”, the agency said misinformation circulating online could fuel panic and put lives at risk, especially amid concerns over reports of Ebola outbreaks in parts of the region.
It stressed that Nigeria has not recorded any confirmed case of Ebola, but warned that public vigilance remains necessary due to the risk of importation.
“There is currently no approved home remedy for Ebola Virus Disease,” the agency stated.
It added: “Early reporting, supportive medical care, and strict infection prevention and control measures are critical. Avoid self-medication and seek care promptly if symptoms develop.”
The NCDC specifically dismissed claims shared on social media suggesting that drinking salt water, consuming bitter kola, or using herbal mixtures could protect against infection.
Health experts have repeatedly warned that reliance on unproven remedies during outbreaks can delay proper treatment and increase the risk of transmission.
The agency also urged the public to avoid spreading unverified health information, noting that false claims can undermine response efforts.
“Sharing unverified information can create panic and confusion. Members of the public are advised to rely only on updates from official public health authorities and credible sources,” the advisory said.
The warning has revived memories of Nigeria’s 2014 Ebola outbreak, when similar rumours led to dangerous practices, including excessive consumption of salt water, after the virus was introduced by an infected traveller from Liberia.
Nigeria was later praised globally for successfully containing the outbreak through rapid contact tracing, isolation of cases, and coordinated public health response.
The NCDC reiterated that surveillance and preparedness measures are ongoing nationwide, urging Nigerians to maintain hygiene, avoid contact with bodily fluids of sick individuals, and report unusual symptoms promptly.
