US President Donald Trump has once again labelled Nigeria a “country of particular concern” (CPC) over alleged persecution of Christians.
Announcing the move on Friday, Trump cited what he described as “Christian genocide” in the country. It marks the second time Nigeria has received the CPC status. In 2020, during Trump’s first term, the US made the same designation, which President Joe Biden later revoked.
The latest decision follows pressure from US lawmakers, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, to act against what they claim are continuing religious violations in Nigeria.
What Does CPC Status Mean?
A CPC is a state identified by the US government as showing systematic and severe violations of religious freedom. The designation, rooted in the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, empowers Washington to take policy or economic measures against offending nations.
These measures can include diplomatic protests, restrictions on aid or arms, blocking export licences, or opposing international loans.
Is the Label Global?
No. The “country of particular concern” label is a US-only classification. No other country or international body uses this system.
Was Nigeria Sanctioned Before?
When Nigeria was placed on the CPC list in December 2020, the US government waived sanctions, citing its national interest.
Other Nations on the List
As of 2023, the US has designated Burma, China, Cuba, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan as CPCs.
Trump’s renewed action has reignited debate over religious freedom in Nigeria and the broader implications for US-Nigeria relations.
