The federal government’s N58.47 trillion 2026 appropriation bill has passed second reading at the House of Representatives.
The money bill scaled second reading during Thursday’s plenary after the House reconvened from over 30 minutes of executive session.
Julius Ihonvbere, lawmaker representing Owan federal constituency and majority leader, moved the motion for the consideration of the budget.
Presenting the bill’s general principles, Ihonvbere described the budget as part of a long and difficult journey towards peace, growth, stability, and sustainable development.
He said true development must be sustainable, noting that temporary progress does not amount to real development.
The majority leader said economic growth is often challenging and painful, especially in a country that inherited distorted political, social, and economic structures.
He added that the task of restructuring and repositioning Nigeria would never be painless.
Ihonvbere said the current administration did not inherit a new set of citizens but was working with the same Nigerians and institutions shaped by previous administrations.
The ranking legislator urged lawmakers to put themselves in the position of those managing the economy, emphasising that the National Assembly has a responsibility to guide the executive and ensure accountability.
He highlighted the president’s foreign engagements, including a recent visit to Turkey, which he described as a strong economic partner.
Ihonvbere said the naira had remained relatively stable, noting that the exchange rate had fallen from over N1,800 to about N1,400. He added that President Bola Tinubu had not printed money since assuming office.
He also said Nigeria’s external reserves had risen to about $46 billion, enough to cover more than 10 months of imports, noting that these indicators formed the background to the 2026 budget.
Ihonvbere outlined the administration’s commitments, including improved budget discipline, stronger revenue performance, better tax administration, blockage of financial leakages, consolidation of macroeconomic stability, improvement of the business environment, human capital development, and effective debt management.
He said both the executive and the legislature were committed to implementing these goals in the interest of Nigerians.
Describing the budget as a statement of promises, expectations, and government vision, Ihonvbere said it reflects a commitment to building a social, political, economic, and cultural environment that enables Nigerians to reach their full potential.
He said such progress would benefit future generations and encourage successive governments to build on current achievements, while prioritising the welfare and security of women and children.
The lawmaker urged his colleagues to support the budget and keep hope alive, stressing that the legislature is part of government and has a role to play in ensuring its success.
Following Ihonvbere’s presentation, Tajudeen Abbas, speaker of the House, called for a voice vote, with the “ayes” outweighing the “nays.”
The House subsequently passed the bill for second reading without debate or opposition.
President Bola Tinubu presented the 2026 budget to a joint session of the National Assembly on December 19.
The Senate passed the budget for second reading on December 23.
Budget Breakdown
A breakdown of the budget shows that out of the total N58,472,628,944,759 appropriation:
- N4,097,381,103,856 is earmarked for statutory transfers
- N15,909,361,631,657 is allocated for debt servicing
The budget proposes N15,251,538,827,423 for recurrent (non-debt) expenditure, covering routine government operations.
In addition, N23,214,347,381,824 is allocated to the development fund for capital expenditure, intended to finance infrastructure and other long-term projects.
On December 18, the House passed the 2026–2028 Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and the Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP).
The green chamber approved crude oil benchmark prices of $64.85, $64.3, and $65.5 per barrel for 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively. However, the Senate approved a downward review of the 2026 benchmark to $60 per barrel.
The House retained projected domestic crude oil production levels of 1.84 million barrels per day (mbpd), 1.88 mbpd, and 1.92 mbpd for 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively.
It also approved projected exchange rates of N1,512, N1,432.15, and N1,383.18 for the 2026–2028 fiscal years.
For inflation, lawmakers adopted projections of 16.5 percent, 13 percent, and 9 percent for 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively.
In anticipation of tax reform gains, the House approved GDP growth projections of 4.68 percent, 5.96 percent, and 7.9 percent for 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively.
