Niger’s military ruler Gen Abdourahamane Tchiani has been sworn in as the country’s president for a transitional period of five years.
Tchiani has led the country since 2023, after he deposed Niger’s elected president, Mohamed Bazoum.
On Wednesday, Tchiani took the presidential office under a new charter that replaces the West African country’s constitution.
He was also promoted to the highest military rank of army general in the country and signed a decree ordering that all political parties be dissolved.
During the ceremony in Niamey, Tchiani said of his new military rank, “I receive this distinction with great humility… I will strive to live up to the trust placed in me.”
The transition to democratic government is consistent with the recommendations of a commission formed following national deliberations.
The new charter states that this five-year timeframe is “flexible” based on the country’s security position.
Niger has been plagued by Islamist attacks for years, which was one of the reasons junta officials staged their coup.
The military takeover came after a number of others in the region; adjacent Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso are also ruled by dictatorships.
All four countries have split ties with erstwhile colonial power France, forming new alliances with Russia.
And all save Guinea have pulled out of ECOWAS, the West African regional group.
Niger’s relations with ECOWAS broke down when the junta demanded a three-year transition period to democratic governance directly after the coup.
Ecowas labelled this plot a “provocation” and vowed to interfere with force before eventually backing down.
Gen Tchiani’s regime is prosecuting former President Bazoum on charges of high treason and damaging national security.
Bazoum and his wife remain in the presidential palace, despite the fact that his son was granted provisional freedom in January.
According to state-run news agency ANP, Gen Tchiani stated that Niger’s new charter adheres to traditional constitutions while also implementing “unprecedented measures to protect our natural resources so that Nigeriens truly benefit from the exploitation of their wealth.”
