President Bola Tinubu has stated that there is no going back on the tax reforms bills despite protest from many quarters.
Tinubu, who disclosed this during a media chat in Lagos on Monday, said the tax reforms were necessitated by the need to eliminate colonial-based assumptions in the nation’s tax environment.
The Presidential Media Chat, Tinubu’s first, was aired on the Nigerian Television Authority Monday night.
The tax reforms have led to controversies across the country, forcing the House of Representatives to suspend indefinitely the debate on the bills earlier fixed for December 3 following mounting pressure from the 19 northern states governors.
The planned debate was cancelled after 73 northern legislators voted against the legislation.
While the reforms have received support in the South as moves towards equal resource distribution, stakeholders believe opposition from the North reflects fears of marginalisation and economic hardship.
Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum was quoted in an interview with the BBC as saying, “Why the rush? The Petroleum Industry Bill took almost 20 years before it was finally passed. But this tax reform bill is being transmitted and receiving legislative attention within a week. It should be treated carefully and with caution so that even after our exit, our children will reap its benefits.
“We condemn these bills sent to the National Assembly. They will drag the North backwards and also affect the South East, South West, and some South-Western states like Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, and Ondo.”
Chronicle NG reported that on September 3, 2024, President Bola Tinubu transmitted four tax reform bills to the National Assembly for consideration following the recommendations of the Taiwo Oyedele-led Presidential Committee on Fiscal and Tax Reforms.
The bills include the Nigeria Tax Bill 2024, which seeks to provide the fiscal framework for taxation in the country, and the Tax Administration Bill, which will provide a clear and concise legal framework for all taxes in the country and reduce disputes.
Others are the Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Bill, expected to repeal the Federal Inland Revenue Service Act and establish the Nigeria Revenue Service, as well as the Joint Revenue Board Establishment Bill, which will create a tax tribunal and a tax ombudsman.
On October 29, 2024, the Northern Governors Forum, which represents the region’s 19 governors, voted against the bill, particularly the Value Added Tax-sharing formula.
At a meeting in Kaduna, the governors instructed federal parliamentarians from their respective states to vote against the proposals when they came up for debate in both chambers of the National Assembly.
Two days later, the National Economic Council, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, advised the Federal Government to withdraw the bills to allow for broader consultations among critical stakeholders, a recommendation rejected by the President in a statement issued by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga.
However, Tinubu stressed that tax reforms were pro-poor and aimed at widening the tax net, noting that it was typical for tax reforms to be accompanied by outcries.
Tinubu said, “Tax reform is here to stay. We cannot just continue to do what we were doing in yesteryears in today’s economy. We cannot retool this economy with the old broken tools. The essence of the tax reform is to eliminate colonial-based assumptions in our tax environment. Every tax situation without outcry is not a tax.
“You cannot satisfy uniformly the larger community of tax evaders. This tax reform is pro-poor; the vulnerable are not to pay taxes. All we are asking for is to widen the tax net and bake the cake larger so that we can share a larger meal.
“They will still ask for this consultation no matter how long I delay it. The hallmark of a good leader is the ability to do what you have to do at the time it has to be done. That is my philosophy.”
Speing about the economic hardship following the subsidy removal, Tinubu said he had no regret as it had become necessary.
Tinubu said removing the petrol subsidy was in a bid to save generations to come, noting that the country was already spending its future while giving freebies to neighbouring countries.
He also knocked calls for the phased removal of subsidies, saying the nation was headed for financial disaster.
With the subsidy removal, Tinubu said what was imperative was for Nigerians to manage within available resources and shun unnecessary expenses.
“What contingency? We were spending our future. We were spending our generations’ fortunes; we were not investing. We were just deceiving ourselves. That reform is necessary. I could see the smugglers fighting back; that doesn’t affect me. It affects smuggling.
“Why should you have expenditures that you don’t have revenue for? I don’t want to question people who have acquired limousine-type vehicles on the road. We should teach management in all our programs. We have to manage our resources within our means,” Tinubu stated.
“There is no way that you give out fuel and allow all the neighbouring countries as Father Christmas. I don’t have any regret whatsoever in removing the subsidy. It is necessary. We cannot spend our future generations’ investments upfront.
“Phased removal is part of unnecessary fear. No matter how you cut it, you still have to meet the bills. So cut your coat strictly to your size. Management is the issue, and we have no choice but to pull the handbrakes; otherwise, we are headed for slippery slopes and in such financial disaster, not just for us, but for our children and grandchildren. Where is the pathway for prosperity?”
Tinubu added that he was not ready to shrink his cabinet, saying all his appointees were adding value.
Declaring that Nigeria was a huge country in need of many hands, he stated that his appointees were assigned specific tasks and that efficiency and effectiveness were critical.
Tinubu stated in his 2025 budget proposal that lowering inflation from 34% to 15% would be achieved by increasing domestic production and decreasing imports.
“If one produces more for consumption locally, stops imports, gives a reasonable level of funding and assistance, gives a low interest rate to farmers, improves the security as you see in the budget so that they can return to their farms and produce more food, and encourages the procurement and manufacturing of drugs in Nigeria, we have what it takes.
“Talk to Professor (Ali) Pate; he is doing an excellent job trying to encourage. All I need to do is put the incentive in place in order for them to harness what is possible in Nigeria. It is about time we do all of those. Bring the cost of governance down,” he explained.
