Smart DNA, a major DNA testing institution in Lagos State, has issued its thorough 2024 study on DNA testing trends in Nigeria, which runs from July 2023 to June 2024.
The paper reveals some startling findings that shed light on societal dynamics, economic considerations, and changing family arrangements in Nigeria.
The research, presented on Sunday in Lagos, revealed that paternity doubt remained high.
According to the report, 27% of paternity tests yielded negative results, meaning that more than one in every four males examined are not the biological fathers of the children.
It also showed an immigration test surge, indicating that the “Japa” trend was high.
The survey noticed a considerable increase in DNA tests for immigration purposes, which is expanding faster than any other test type as more Nigerians pursue chances abroad.
The trend also indicated that an increasing number of parents with dual citizenship were pursuing paperwork for their children’s emigration. In terms of regional supremacy, the survey found that Lagos prevailed, reflecting economic disparities.
An overwhelming 73.1 percent of DNA tests were performed in Lagos, with a significant difference between the mainland (67.5 percent) and the island (32.5 percent).
This concentration highlighted the economic difference in Lagos and across Nigeria, raising concerns about access to similar services in other sections of the country.
It also revealed that the Yoruba ethnic group accounted for 53% of tests, followed by Igbo (31.3%), and Hausa at only 1.20 percent.
Commenting on the report, Operations Manager at Smart DNA, Elizabeth Digia, said, “These findings offer a unique window into the changing dynamics of Nigerian families and society. The high rate of negative paternity tests and the surge in immigration-related testing are particularly noteworthy. They reflect broader societal trends that merit further discussion and research.
“The concentration of testing in Lagos also raises important questions about accessibility and awareness of DNA testing services across Nigeria. As a company, we’re committed to expanding access to our services nationwide while maintaining the highest standards of accuracy and confidentiality.’’
The figures revealed that the majority of the children tested (54%) were under the age of five, indicating a preference for early paternity confirmation.
Men aged 41 and over (45.6 percent) and 31-40 (37.0 percent) were the most likely to request testing, which could be attributed to economic capabilities or increasing paternity worries in older men.
Furthermore, it revealed a minor gender bias in child testing, with more tests performed on male children (52.8%) than female children (47.2%), implying a probable cultural preference for verifying paternity of male kids.
According to the survey, the bulk of DNA testing (85.9 percent) was performed for ‘Peace of Mind’ rather than legal reasons.
