The Federal Government of Nigeria has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu, in Kano State.
The bird flu, which affects various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys, has raised concerns over its potential spread in the region.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities highlighted the heightened risk of transmission during this period.
“We urge all state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate their surveillance systems immediately. Strict biosecurity measures must be implemented, and public awareness campaigns intensified to curb the spread of the virus,” the circular stated.
Origins of the outbreak
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter, revealed how the outbreak started. He recounted an incident from December 2024 that sounded the alarm.
“A young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens. The duck suddenly died, and shortly after, the chickens followed,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.
The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.
“Samples were sent for testing, and by the first week of January 2025, the results confirmed the presence of the virus,” he added.
Preventative measures in place
Although no cases have been reported from commercial poultry farms, stakeholders are not taking any chances. PAN Kano State chapter is collaborating with the government to raise awareness among poultry farmers and traders.
“We are urging farmers to avoid mixing birds from different sources, especially during this time. Biosecurity is critical. Farmers must disinfect their facilities regularly and report any unusual deaths immediately,” Dr. Gwarzo emphasized.
The circular also called for closer monitoring of poultry populations to detect and respond to potential cases promptly. Public awareness campaigns are being ramped up to educate farmers and traders about the dangers of the virus and how to protect their flocks.
What farmers need to know
Veterinary experts advise farmers to keep their poultry isolated and report sudden deaths to the nearest veterinary clinic.
“Early detection can help us contain the virus before it spreads further,” Dr. Gwarzo stressed.
Poultry sellers at Janguza market expressed concern over the situation, bird flu cases.
“We are scared because bird flu is dangerous. We’ve seen cases in the past where it wiped out entire farms,” said Musa Abdullahi, a trader at the market.
Meanwhile, the Kano State Government has pledged to support farmers and ensure swift containment measures.
Impact on poultry businesses
While the outbreak remains confined to small-scale farms, fears of a wider spread have already begun to affect poultry businesses. Some traders reported a dip in sales as consumers grow wary of purchasing poultry.
“It’s tough right now. People are afraid to buy chickens, and we’re losing customers,” said Aisha Yusuf, a chicken seller at Sabon Gari market.
Authorities continue to reassure the public that with the right precautions, the bird flu outbreak can be contained.
“We are doing everything possible to prevent this from escalating,” said Dr. Gwarzo.
For now, Kano residents are advised to remain vigilant and report any suspicious bird deaths to veterinary authorities.
