Police officers from Myanmar have said that they fled across the border into India after refusing to carry out the orders of the military which seized power in a coup last month. In some of the first such interviews, more than a dozen defectors said they escaped, fearing they’d be forced to kill or harm civilians.
“I was given orders to shoot at protesters. I told them I can’t.”
For nine years Naing – whose name has been changed for his safety – served as a policeman in Myanmar, also known as Burma.
Now, the 27-year-old is in hiding in the north-east Indian state of Mizoram.
A group of policemen and women in their twenties ran away from their jobs back home, after refusing to carry out orders. “I was afraid that I would be forced to kill or harm innocent people who are protesting against the military,” one officer said.
“We feel that it was wrong for the military to overthrow an elected government.”
Ever since the Myanmar military, known as the Tatmadaw, seized power on 1 February, thousands of pro-democracy protesters have taken to the streets.
Naing, who is a low-ranking officer from a town in the west of the country, says protests in his area began to escalate at the end of February.
He says he ran, after refusing twice to fire at demonstrators.
“I told my boss I couldn’t do that, and that I was going to side with the people.
“The military is edgy. They are becoming more and more brutal.”
As we speak, Naing pulls out his phone to show me photos of the family he left behind – a wife, and two daughters aged just five and six months.
“I am worried that it may not be possible to meet them again,” he told me.
The officers were among the first defectors to share eyewitness accounts of what they say is happening inside the country.
They say they’re part of a growing number of officials who are joining the pro-democracy, civil disobedience movement (CDM) in the country.
The UN, the US and a host of other countries have condemned the killing of civilians in the crackdown against anti-coup protesters in Myanmar, and called on the authorities to exercise restraint. The military has dismissed criticism of its actions and said it is ready to withstand sanctions and isolation after it seized power.
According to local officials, more than 100 people have escaped from Myanmar to Mizoram since the military coup.
Htut (not his real name), one of the officers who escaped, recalls the night the military junta overthrew the government, after the internet was shut down and an army post was erected close to his station.
“A few hours later we learned the military had staged a coup.”
Htut, who is 22, says he and other police were paired with members of the military as they patrolled the streets. Protesters who were peacefully banging utensils in support of the pro-democracy movement were threatened with arrest.
Htut, who is from a large city in Myanmar, says he too was asked to fire at protesters, a demand he refused.
“The military officer in charge ordered us to shoot people coming out in groups of more than five. I know that people were beaten up. I had sleepless nights.
“When I saw innocent people bleeding, my conscience wouldn’t permit me to take part in such evil acts.”
Htut says he was the only one from his police station to flee, making the journey by motorbike. He says he was terrified as he passed from village to village to reach the border with India.
The 250-mile stretch of river forms part of the boundary between India and Myanmar.
Some groups say they expect more police to make this journey to India in the coming days.
Grace, whose name has been changed, is one of two female police officers who defected.
She said she saw the military use sticks and rubber bullets to round up protesters, and on one occasion tear gas being fired into a group which included children.
“They wanted us to disperse the crowds, and arrest our friends, but we couldn’t do it,” she said.
“We love the police, but now the system has changed, we can’t continue our job.”
The 24-year-old says she also wrestled with leaving her family back home, in particular her mother who has a serious heart condition.
“My parents are old, and they’re also afraid. But we young people have no choice but to flee and leave them behind.”
Authorities in Myanmar have asked India to return any defectors, to “uphold friendly relations”.
Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga said those who have arrived should be given temporary shelter, while the national government decides what to do next.
It’s just not police officers who have fled. We met a shopkeeper who escaped to Mizoram, after authorities in Myanmar issued him with a warrant for rallying supporters online to join the pro-democracy movement.
“I’m not running away selfishly,” he said, explaining why he risked it all to leave.
“Everyone inside the country is worried.
“I’m here for safety, and will continue to do what I can to support the movement, from this side.”
