Israel bombed targets in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip on Sunday, one year after the Oct. 7 strikes that launched the conflict, as Israel’s defence minister proclaimed all possibilities for retribution against arch-enemy Iran.
Hezbollah rockets launched late on Sunday from Lebanon evaded Israeli air defence systems and landed in Haifa, Israel’s third-largest city, causing structural damage, according to police. According to Israeli media, rocket strikes in Haifa and Tiberias injured ten persons.
Hezbollah said it had targeted a military site south of Haifa with a salvo of “Fadi 1” missiles.
Israeli air strikes battered Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sunday in the most intense bombardment of the Lebanese capital since Israel sharply escalated its campaign against Iran-backed group Hezbollah last month. Large fireballs lit the darkened skyline and booms reverberated across Beirut.
The Israeli military said fighter jets struck targets in Beirut belonging to Hezbollah’s Intelligence Headquarters and weapons storage facilities. It said strikes also targeted Hezbollah in southern Lebanon and the Beqaa area.
Hamas-led militants launched rockets into Israel from Gaza at the start of the Oct. 7 attacks last year.
The Hamas attacks that day killed 1,200 people and more than 250 were taken hostage, according to Israeli figures.
They provoked an Israeli offensive in Gaza that has laid waste the densely populated coastal enclave and killed almost 42,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities.
On the eve of the anniversary, pro-Palestinian demonstrators protested against Israel around the world from Jakarta to Istanbul and Rabat after rallies in major European capitals, Washington and New York on Saturday.
Iran launched a missile attack on Israel last week in response to its operations in Lebanon and Gaza, where Hezbollah and Hamas militants are Tehran’s allies in a so-called Axis of Resistance.
Israel, which says its objective is the safe return of tens of thousands of citizens to homes in northern Israel, vowed retaliation amid fears that tensions will escalate into an all-out regional conflict.
Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Sunday Israel would decide independently how to respond to Iran even though it was closely coordinating with longtime ally the US.
“Everything is on the table,” Gallant, who is due to meet US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin on Wednesday, said in an interview with CNN. “Israel has capabilities to hit targets near and far — we have proved it.”
While the US has said it would not support strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, President Joe Biden said last week that Israeli attacks on Iran’s oil facilities were being discussed.
Israel snubbed a US-backed push for a ceasefire in launching ground operations in Lebanon.
On Sunday, the US government reacted to Israel’s heavy bombardment there by saying that military pressure can enable diplomacy but can also lead to miscalculations.
